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You are hereAlta Pusteria / San Candido / Culture / "Burg" Cemetery

The "Burg" Cemetery in San Candido

Varied history of a soldier's cemetery

The "Burg" cemetery has been restaured and is now open to the public

Due to the closeness to the Dolomite front, during World War I 1914 - 1918 several army hospitals were located in San Candido. So many wounded and ill soldiers died in these hospitals, that it was no longer possible to bury them all in the cemetery of the Collegiate Church. Major Josef Baumgartner then appointed the imperial and royal border section command no. 10 with the construction of an interconfessional soldier's cemetery.  The military administration agreed to build the cemetery at their own expense and to care for its dignified decoration and enclosure. The necessary works started in summer 1915 under the direction of Captain Pittner, so that the first soldiers could be buried on the newly build cemetery by the end of July 1915. On 12th of March 1916 the cemetery and the chapel were consecrated by the division priest Anton Pircher, and handed over by Major General Karl Englert.   By November 1918 more than 700 soldiers known by name were buried in single graves, among them members of the imperial and royal army, Italian, Russian, Romanian and Serbian war prisoners as well as Bosnians, and many unknown soldiers in a common grave.

When, in 1916, San Candido was attacked by Italian shells, it became too dangerous to celebrate Mass in the Collegiate Church and in the church of the Franciscan Friars Convent. For this reason celebrations on Sundays and weekdays were moved to the cemetery chapel.  At that time it was the municipality together with the Italian war graves care office (C.O.S.C.G.) who looked after the preservation of the cemetery: in 1927 a dedicated cemetery commission was appointed for this purpose. In October 1934 the state exhumed the bodies of Italian war prisoners and transferred them to the ossarium of Pocol near Cortina.

Afer the option agreement between Germany and Italy, in 1941, after the cemetery had already been officially closed by the Italian war graves care office, 181 victims of war were exhumed and transferred to the following war cemeteries: Varna/Bressanone (92), Croda Bagnata (68), S. Giacomo/Bolzano (11), Merano (8), Passo Pordoi (2). The remaining grave crosses and the chapel disappeared over time, and the levelled burial site was covered by rank growth.  No reminders remain of the approx. 520 deceased, most of whom were known by name, and of the many unknown soldiers in the mass grave, all of whom are still buried there.

Thanks to the effort of the Franciscan frater Siegfried Volgger, and the help of the company of Schützen "Hofmark Innichen" the soldier's cemetery was renewed in 2003/04, and the chapel was newly built according to the plans of the architect Dr. Bernhard Lösch.  On the 28th of August the restored cemetery was solemnly consecrated by the auxiliary bishop of Graz Dr. Franz Lackner OFM.  The trademark and magic of the soldier's cemetery "Burg" in San Candido is based on its simplicity and care. A book titled "Der Soldatenfriedhof "Burg" in Innichen. Die wechselvolle Geschichte eines Militärfriedhofes" tells the story of the soldier's cemetery.

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